The Lydiard Archives

New

New items added each week!

Discover fascinating old maps and plans of Lydiard Park and the Parish of Lydiard Tregoze in our Maps and Plans section of the Archives.

New items added each week!

Frances Winchcombe (1679-1718), first wife of 1st Viscount Bolingbroke by Michel Dahl

Frances Winchcombe (1679-1718), first wife of 1st Viscount Bolingbroke  by Michel Dahl
Hidden Content, Images, Videos and Documents

We hope you are enjoying browsing The Lydiard Archives. Sign up for free access to the entire contents of the Archives and receive regular updates on new collections and featured artefacts. We are uploading content daily, and we look forward to welcoming you to our free community.

Login Sign up

This is one of two portraits of Frances Winchcombe that hang in the Drawing Room at Lydiard House and it is easy to see why she was described as one of the great beauties of her day. With finely modelled features in an oval face and a rather serious expression, Frances has an air of patient resilience, something she would have much need of during her marriage to Henry St. John 1st Viscount Bolingbroke.

Frances was born in 1679, co-heiress and the eldest of Henry Winchcombe and Elizabeth Hungerford’s three daughters. Frances spent her childhood on the Berkshire family estate at Bucklebury.

Henry and Frances were married on May 22, 1701 at St Dunstan’s in the East. Frances was twenty-two and Henry a year older. Following the ceremony the newlyweds drove through London to Chelsea where they were rowed across the river to begin their married life at the St.John's Battersea home under the watchful eye of Lady Johanna. In 1702 they moved into their own home, number 21, Golden Square, Westminster, a property owned by Frances’s grandmother.

Medium - oil on canvas

Measurements - H 123 W 100

Purchased in 1965 from Vernon St.John, 6th Viscount Bolingbroke

Year:
c. 1700
Artist:
Michael Dahl (1656/59 -1743)
Type:
Portrait
Location:
Drawing Room, Lydiard House
Owner:
Swindon Borough Council
Reference:
Lyd 1992/09
Copyright:
Lydiard House
Last updated on:
Monday 8th August 2022

Items of Interest

Henry St John (1678-1751) 1st Viscount Bolingbroke, Secretary of State to Queen Anne
Henry St John (1678-1751) 1st Viscount Bolingbroke, Secretary of State to Queen Anne

Medium - oil on canvasMeasurements - H 124 x W 100...

Marie Claire de Marcilly (1675-1750), 2nd wife of Henry, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke, widow of the Marquis de Villette
Marie Claire de Marcilly (1675-1750), 2nd wife of Henry, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke, widow of the Marquis de Villette

Medium - oil on canvasMeasurements - H 124 x W 101...

Bucklebury House, Berkshire
Bucklebury House, Berkshire

Old Bucklebury House, illustrated here, was a Tud...

Portrait of Frances Winchcombe (1679-1718), first wife of 1st Viscount St.John by Charles d'Agar
Portrait of Frances Winchcombe (1679-1718), first wife of 1st Viscount St.John by Charles d'Agar

Frances remained forever on the periphery of her i...